With the further integration and deepening of AI+ medical treatment, AI assistive technology suitable for subdivided medical fields is also constantly strengthening. Among the multiple application scenarios of service robots, medical care is inevitably one of the most important. This is not a simple technical aid, but a part of the treatment process. Their role begins to turn into “medical group members†who measure the patient's pulse, scan vital signs, read case records, and even perform surgery.
The development of AI+ medical robots means that people around the world will get more inclusive medical assistance, they will get better diagnosis, safer minimally invasive surgery, shorter waiting time, lower infection rate, And improve the long-term survival rate of everyone.
The following are 15 major advances in this area that will reshape human life.
1. Da Vinci
We start with the most common standards for medical robots and robotic assisted surgery.
This is a machine that blurs the line between the "robot" and the "medical tool" because the device is always under the full control of the surgeon, but the progress it brings is shocking.
With the daVinci system, surgery can be done with just a few small incisions and with extremely high precision, which means less bleeding, faster healing and a lower risk of infection.
Although daVinci has been around for almost 18 years, it is still more and more advanced, but as large technology companies quickly begin to use daVinci to develop similar systems with more autonomic capabilities and broader capabilities, there will be more possibilities in the future.
2. Drive and feel the prosthesis
In the past few years, great progress has been made in the field of prosthetics. The question is no longer "can we make a suitable substitute for the body", but "we can make something better than nature."
At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Biomechanical Integration Lab, researchers created gyroscope-driven robotic limbs that track their position in three-dimensional space and adjust their joints up to 750 times per second. Most importantly, they developed a bionic skin and nerve implant system that is connected to the nervous system, allowing the user to receive tactile feedback from the prosthesis and control it like a normal limb. This is a huge leap in the unification of people and machines, and an important source of assistance for more than 2 million amputees in the United States (more in the world).
3, endoscopy robot
Endoscopy is the process of pushing a small camera or tool on a long line into the body through a "natural opening" to look for signs of damage, foreign objects or disease. This is an uncomfortable and subtle process, but it is about to become history.
Companies like Medineering have made new improvements to the program, using slender, flexible robots that can be driven like RC cars to the exact location that doctors need. They can then hold them without shaking hands and use a variety of tools to perform a biopsy.
4, orthosis (AKA exoskeleton)
Robotic exoskeletons are used to help deaf people walk again. They can also be used to correct deformities or recovery after brain or spinal cord injury, provide weak muscles, provide extra help for exercise, and begin to heal damage. Most of these exoskeletons work through a combination of user input and preset motion, but as the neural interface progresses, the direct use of the directly controlled exoskeleton is only a matter of time.
5. Targeted therapy micro-robot
Although it is a relatively new type of medical robot, it is very promising. Their work is based on the use of near-microscopic mechanical particles to target drugs or other therapies to specific target sites in the body, which can be used to deliver radiation to the tumor, or to reduce the side effects of the drug by limiting the drug to organs that may be needed.
(Source: Review of Biomedical Engineering)
6, disinfection robot
In fact, because hospitals often use large amounts of antibiotics, they can be the breeding ground for some of the worst antibiotic-resistant bacteria around, which is why hospitals require rooms to be clean. The disinfection robot will automatically move to the patient's room and bombard the empty room with high-power UV light for a few minutes until no microbes survive.
7, clinical training robot
Imagine this kind of operation, life-size, very real blood touch, not necessarily losing life, this is the clinical training robot. Until now, surgeons mostly only study and work at work or on corpses, so clinical training robots are particularly important.
8, companion robot
Not all medical problems that robots can solve must be life-threatening. There are millions of elderly people in the world, infirm or mentally handicapped suffer from chronic autism and lack of stimulation. These patients are often people who need regular inspections by caregivers, but this is also very time consuming. The existence of a companion robot will solve both of these problems at the same time, making life better for many people.
9, telepresence robot
Currently, telepresence robots have played a key role in the medical field, bringing top doctors and diagnostic expertise to underserved communities and around the world. New York doctors can talk to patients and local doctors in rural India, share their knowledge and conduct real-time consultation and diagnosis, and the cost is not high. So, it's entirely possible to see your next annual check through a remote tablet, and you don't need someone to do it yourself.
10, robot nurse
Nurses are an indispensable part of the medical environment, and they have problems with overwork, which is why robot nurses need to exist.
In most cases, these robotic nurses can fill in digital documents, measure vital signs, and monitor the patient's condition. Some can even assist with moving carts, gurneys and even blood draws.
11, Pharma-Botics
Think of it as a very large vending machine that automatically calculates the prescriptions that the doctor wants to measure. The Pharmacy at the University of California, San Francisco has been running for nearly five years and has been approved for hospital use.
12, AI diagnosis
This may be the most work a robot can do for medicine. Using machine learning techniques, scientists can train AI to perform better tasks than humans through thousands of examples. The FDNA system uses facial recognition software to screen patients with more than 8,000 diseases and rare genetic diseases with extremely high accuracy. The New York University AI can scan thousands of medical files to identify patients at risk for diabetes, heart failure or stroke. So far, there has never been a mistake.
13, robot assisted biopsy
The project, called MURAB (MRI and Ultrasound Robot-Assisted Biopsy), is very cool. It is a minimally invasive technique for early cancer diagnosis in which a robot-operated transducer is guided to a biopsy site by a new MRI/ultrasound combination technique. It then scans the target for overall data, and the surgeon can accurately select from the created 3D image where they want to go for biopsy.
14, AI epidemiology
Robots are very good at seeing patterns and making predictions from data that are overwhelming for humans, which is why epidemiology is the logical goal of the new AI system.
The analysis of these robots comes from data on disease outbreaks and cross-references with all available medical databases to predict when and where the outbreaks will occur and how to prevent outbreaks. Although many products are in the field, the coolest one is the AIME system, which was deployed only this year for the dengue epidemic in Malaysia, with a forecast rate close to 85%, saving thousands of lives and economic losses. .
15. Antibacterial nano robot
The antibacterial nano-robot is a small machine made of gold nanowires, coated with platelets and red blood cells, which actually removes bacterial infections directly from the patient's blood. They achieve this by mimicking the targets of bacteria (and their toxins) and plunging them into a nanowire network as they approach. They can even be directed into the patient by targeted ultrasound to speed up the clearance process and treat local infections.
Most importantly, because they use the natural reactions of bacteria and remove them from the system, nanobots can be used instead of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Shaanxi Kang New Pharmaceutical co., Ltd. , https://www.anabolicsteriod.com