Select culture matrix
The roots of anthurium flowers are fleshy, with shallow distribution, and a pleasant and unpleasant soil environment. Therefore, the potted soil should be loose, fertile, and have strong air permeability. Can be mixed with humus or peat earth plus sand in a ratio of 3:1. Pine needle soil can also be used, plus appropriate amounts of perlite, ash and calcium superphosphate to use, the effect is also very good.
Strengthen humidity management
The anthurium flower is in a humid and humid environment, but on soil moisture, it is afraid of over-water stains. Therefore, during the growing season, it is necessary to water and water the soil, keep the basin soil moist, and dry the soil between the appropriate areas, so that the soil is not waterlogged, which will facilitate the development of root ventilation. If the bottom of the flower pot is covered with a water tray, immediately after each watering, the remaining water in the water tray should be drained to prevent the root system from being in a state of wetness for a long time, which is unfavorable for breathing and causes root rot. On the contrary, in order to create and maintain a relatively high air humidity (70% - 80%) in a small environment, the leaves and pots can be sprayed and sprayed on a regular basis to moisturize the leaves, but care must be taken not to spray water on the flowers.
In addition, there are water, spray water quality, anthurium water like acid, with a PH value of 4-6 as well. Due to the strong permeability of potted soil, the main fertilization methods are combined with water irrigation and foliar spray. For example, once a week or so, topdressing a diluted liquid fertilizer; weekly spraying with water from leaves in the morning and evening, foliar spray of 0.1%--0.3% urea, potassium triphosphate, ferrous sulfate (3:1:1) compound fertilizer And so on, can effectively promote plant foliage, flower Yan. In addition, the roots of anthurium flowers are also hi wet. 20% of water-absorbing agent or moss can be placed in the soil around the root, and the air root produced from the upper part can be induced into the moss, which can have a good effect on the development of the whole plant.
Regulate lighting temperature
The anthurium flowers are warm and semi-yin. Evil light fears the cold, grows suitable temperature 20 °C - 30 °C. The minimum temperature must be maintained at 16°C during winter. Insufficient illumination The anthurium flower is not easy to bloom or bloom, but direct sunlight can cause flaming. For this purpose, the most effective measure is to place it near the warm and bright south window in winter and place it in the green in summer. The astigmatism in the shade can protect the anthurium flower from the bright fire and the soft light.
Reproduction
The flowers of the anthurium flower are scattered and white pollen is scattered. At this time, artificial pollination may be performed with a dry brush pen on the pollen to promote fertilization. After the seeds are fully matured, seeds of sesame seed size will be sowed, and May-September will be suitable for sowing. Before sowing, rinse the seeds with water to make them enough moisture to sow them.
First put 1/2 peat soil into a pot, cover it with about 1cm of powdered moss, then place the wetted seeds on it and gently cover with a fine sieve to cover 5cm to 10cm. Table moss is crushed. Place the pots in a place where there is no direct sunlight, maintain temperature and humidity, and wait for germination. In addition, it is also possible to carry out branch propagation when changing pots, which is usually changed once every two years for spring.
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