The concentrate mixture refers to a complementary concentrate used for cattle, sheep ruminants or for monogastric livestock (horses, rabbits). It is mainly composed of energy feeds, protein feeds, and mineral feeds. Insufficient nutrients in the forage. There are two methods for formula design: According to the calculation of diet formula, the formulation formula for herbivorous livestock should be considered. In addition to considering the supply of necessary nutrient components, the dry matter quality of the diet should also be taken into consideration. Nutritional needs, but also to meet their physiological needs. Therefore, it is different from monogastric animal feed formula design. Concentrate Mix Formulation Step A Determine the maintenance needs and production needs of the feeding object. B. Determine the nutrient content of feed, and convert the basic nutrient content of air-dried soil into the basic dry nutrient content. C uses trial and error method to cooperate. D Reduce the amount of feed dry matter used to the amount of feed. E Remove the green roughage and calculate the concentrate mix formula. For example: Use hay, carrots, corn, bran, cotton kernel cake, bone meal, salt as a weight of 500 kilograms, 15 kilograms of milk per day, adult dairy cows with a butterfat ratio of 4% to design concentrate mix formula. The first step: to identify the need for dairy cows to maintain and produce milk. The second step: to find out the feed nutrients used, and converted into absolute dry matter content. The third step: Formulation. Calculate the percentage of net milk production, digestible crude protein and crude fiber (according to the physiological characteristics of ruminants, the crude fiber content should not be less than 17%). Step 4: Make up the mineral feed. First calculate the calcium and phosphorus content of the ratio, and then supplement as needed. Step 5: Restore all dry matter to the amount of feed. Step 6: List the formula of the Niu Jingliang Food. Step 7: Calculate the concentrate mix formulation. Excluding green hay and carrots in the diet, the ratio of the remaining feeds is taken as 100%, calculated according to the following formula: Percentage of a certain kind of feed in concentrates = Ratio of some kind of feed in diets/100% of concentrates According to the national standards for feed product design, due to the different types of green coarse materials used by herbivores in various localities, or different ratios, it is difficult for manufacturers producing fine mixes to grasp the nutrient content that can be achieved by green coarse materials. In order to promote the application of the produced fine mix in a large area, it is recommended to design according to the national standards for feed products. The standards for feed products promulgated by the State are described as follows: A Dairy cow concentrate supplements: GB8961-88; B Beef concentrate supplements: SB/T10079-92; C Longhair rabbit supplements: SB/T10078-92 . (Source: China Animal Husbands Xing Xiaolin Gao Jing)
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As piperazine is non-toxic, the treatment may be repeated without any risk.
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