In the countryside, there are many friends who raise geese. If you want to raise geese, the management of feed is very important. The following Hui Nong network Xiaobian will tell you about the type of goose feed and reasonable preparation plan, let's learn together.
First, the most suitable forage crops for raising geese
Goose breeding should be combined in terms of choice of forage grass crops, with short-term effects, rich in protein, soft and juicy leafy vegetables and grasses, but based on leafy vegetables. Planting should be based on amaranth, bitter amaranth, chicory (Rumex), with other pastures, such as gluten, glutinous rice, ryegrass. It is very important to have a reasonable mix of grass seeds. A single type cannot achieve comprehensive nutrition, and it is difficult to provide green materials for the whole year. Its main planting and farming mode:
1. It is better to plant bitter leeks and gluten with grain glutinous rice.
Although these three kinds of pastures are all annual, they have good production performance and high nutritional value. They can play different roles in the goose industry. They are suitable for planting all over the country, and can be broadcast in spring, summer and autumn. The grain mites are drought-resistant, resistant to inferiority, strong in stress resistance, rapid in growth, fast in regeneration, high in yield and quality, good in palatability and rich in nutrients, especially high in protein and lysine. Bitter amaranth is more tender than grain, and the whole plant contains white milk. It has excellent palatability, can promote the appetite of livestock and poultry, and has anti-inflammatory, phlegm and pain relief effects. The stems and leaves of the glutinous rice have high sugar content, and the crude fiber content is moderate, and the feeding can further enhance the palatability. 667 square meters (1 mu) of grain glutinous rice, 533.6 square meters of bitter leeks, 466.9 square meters of gluten, feeding fresh weight ratio of 2:1:1 can be 250-300 geese for green.
2. Bitter amaranth mixed with gluten (or Yugu)
This combination is used in Heilongjiang Province, especially in agriculture, animal husbandry, and forest farms. Because the local soil is fertile, the rainfall is moderate, and the area is wide, the bitter amaranth is lower than the grain yield, but the palatability is better. Amaranth, 400 square meters of gluten (or Yugu) fresh weight ratio of 2:1-1.5 can be 120-150 geese for green.
3. Chicory (or Rumex) is planted with gluten (or Yugu)
Chicory and Rumex are perennial grasses, and all have high yield and high quality characteristics. In particular, chicory is second only to bitter leeks, and Liaoning has a promising future. However, there are wintering problems in the cold regions of the north, which are not suitable for cultivation in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces. Rumex has strong cold resistance, but it has summer problems in the south, and it is generally palatability. It is not suitable for planting in the south. For every 667 square meters of chicory (or Rumex) and 667 square meters of gluten (or Royal Valley) fresh weight ratio of 2:1 for about 200 geese for green.
Russian feed vegetables, winter grazing 70 ryegrass cold resistance, dry yellow night, return to early green, can provide green material for early winter and early spring, can also mix silage to feed geese, can also be properly mixed with alfalfa, hybrid pennisetum, multi-flower Ryegrass, forage carrots, etc., replace some other grass species, which are only auxiliary grass species, and should be tested and tested, and then promoted.
When feeding, the demand for green fodder is different in different ages. The proportion of green fodder in compound feed gradually increases, generally from 40% to 80%. The fattening period is 3-4 weeks, and gradually decreases to 50-40%. % cake powder can not be less, otherwise it is not good for the growth of geese.
Second, the introduction of two methods of self-administered goose
1. Fermented corn stalk powder raising goose method
1. Fermentation material preparation: Calculate according to the fermentation of 100 kg of straw feed) Add 0.2 kg of straw biological preparation to 30 kg of corn and bran, stir evenly, pour 69.8 kg of straw powder, mix well and add appropriate amount of water (add water to use) It is advisable to drip water in handcuffs, add 30-50 °C warm water in winter) into a tank or pool or plastic bag, and seal the fermentation. From mid-May to mid-October, it can be fed through 2-3 days, from mid-October to mid-May, after 5-7 days.
2. Feeding method: The age of 1 month old commercial goose, from small to large, gradually increased to 50% of the proportion of the diet 3-5 months old, the goose can use this material. From the age of 1 month to 4 months of age, if you use this method to raise, each goose can save 3 kilograms of grain.
2, sunflower shell powder raising goose method
1. Preparation: The sunflower is seeded and dried, pulverized into powder, soaked in water at 100 ° C, and then mixed with other feed ingredients.
2. Feeding: The goslings start feeding after 20 days of age, from small to large, the amount of sunflower powder increased at 30 days of age to 30 days of the proportion of the diet increased to 60% of the proportion of the diet. When the age is increased to 80% of the proportion of the diet, this method can feed the goose for more than 4 kg in 120 days.
Third, the reasonable preparation of goose feed
1. Formulate the principle of goose feed formula
1. According to the goose variety, development stage and production purpose, choose appropriate feeding norms to meet the physiological needs of the goose without causing nutrient waste.
2. Based on local resources, ensure the cost of nutrition, minimize the cost, and enable the farmers to obtain greater economic benefits.
3. Choose palatability and a certain amount of raw materials to ensure that the goose eats enough nutrients every time.
4. A variety of raw materials to match each other to play a complementary role in nutrition.
5. Control the amount of certain feed ingredients. For example, the legume hay powder is rich in crude protein, and the dosage in the diet can be 15% 30% feather powder, blood powder, etc. Although the protein content is high, the digestibility is low, and the added amount should be below 5%.
6. The quality of raw materials used should be good, not mildewed and deteriorated, and not contaminated by pesticides.
2. Preparation of goose feed
1. Approximate dosage of various types of feed: seed and its processing by-products 30% 70% roots and stems and processing by-products (dry weight) 15% 30% animal crude protein 5% 10% plant crude protein 5% 20% Green fodder and grass powder 10% 30% calcium powder and salt are added, and some additives are used as needed.
2. Mixed form of feed
Powder mixing: After processing various raw materials into dry powder, they are evenly mixed and pressed into pellets for feeding. This form saves labor and trouble, and prevents goose picky.
Mixing of powder and granules: The gluten in the diet is still granulated, mixed together, fed several times a day, and mixed with animal protein, calcium powder, salt, additives, etc.
Fine and coarse material mixing: the concentrate is processed into powder and mixed with mashed grass, green vegetables or juicy roots. The calcium powder and additives are generally mixed in the powder, and the sand can be placed in another container. . Feeding the goose with the latter two mixed forms tends to cause excessive or insufficient nutrient intake.
The above is the introduction of the type of goose feed and the reasonable preparation plan compiled by Huinong.com, I hope to help you.
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