Bitter gourd is a heat-clearing and detoxifying vegetable variety, and there are quite a lot of people planted in China. Bitter melon planting wants high yield, in the final analysis, in the mastery of the cultivation method, the following Hui Nongwang Xiaobian will popularize a high-yield cultivation point of bitter gourd.
Planting time
In many areas, the sowing time of bitter gourd is in March, and some will first grow the seedlings in the greenhouse or greenhouse, and then transplant them, so they can be planted in advance in February.
In the northern region, corn is usually planted in the greenhouse from late March to early April, and it can be planted in early May.
The Yangtze River Basin is planted around mid-March each year and planted in mid-April. In the case of South China, seasons, spring cultivation can be planted between January and March, and summer cultivation is carried out between April and May. Autumn cultivation is carried out from July to August, and if protection facilities are adopted, winter can also be cultivated.
2. Soil demand
Generally, you should keep the soil moist. The potted soil can be mixed with garden soil with appropriate amount of lime and decomposed pig manure, as well as plant ash, calcium phosphate and so on.
3. Temperature requirements
The temperature requirements of bitter melon seedlings will be different at different stages of growth and development. The seed germination is generally 30-35 degrees, and the seedling growth is 20-25 degrees. The optimum temperature for flowering results is 20 to 30 degrees, and the fruit setting rate is highest at 25 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
4. Lighting conditions
As far as sunshine is concerned, bitter melon is not strict in this respect, but insufficient light will also affect the growth and development of bitter gourd. Please pay attention.
5. Water and fertilizer management
Planting bitter gourd must provide sufficient moisture, especially at the stage of flowering, where water requirements are high. Don't let your bitter melon lack water or water for a long time. Bitter melon has good fertilizer tolerance, and the base fertilizer should be based on decomposed organic fertilizer. Topdressing should be based on manure and manure, once a week.
The above is the whole content of bitter melon cultivation points. Farmers who like to eat bitter gourd or planted bitter gourd can take a look and learn more!
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