Answer: Chang Zongtang, a consultant from the old Association of Science and Technology in Yangling Demonstration Zone and a researcher at Northwest A&F University, said that sugarcane grows to a height of more than two meters in the later stage, and the plant is taller and the leaves will increase accordingly. In the event of heavy rain and storms, the center of gravity of sugarcane is unstable, and it is easy to fall over. After the rain, water accumulates in the ground and it is easy to fall under the wind. After lodging, the part of the sugarcane that touches the ground will grow adventitious roots, sprout from the side, and the stalk bends, which consumes the nutrients in the stem, causing the sugarcane to dry out, reduce sucrose, and cause rodent and insect damage.
Preventive measures: 1. First, choose lodging-resistant varieties. Choose leeward and sunny plots for planting in hilly areas, and plant plots with windbreak forest belts in plain areas. 2. Reasonable fertilization, combined use of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, less nitrogen fertilizer, adequate base fertilizer, and early topdressing. 3. Cultivate the sugarcane soil at the right time and thicken the soil layer appropriately. Timely drainage and drainage, lower the groundwater level of sugarcane fields, lead to deep roots and more occurrences. 4. After the sugarcane grows tall, remove the old and dead leaves from the lower part in time, and keep 5-8 pieces per plant to reduce the wind-affected area. 5. Peel the leaves and bundle sugarcane before the wind, and tie the adjacent 3~5 rows of sugarcane into a bunch in a herringbone shape to enhance mutual support. 6. Correct the fallen plants within 1 to 2 days after the wind.
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