The fruit and vegetable tea innovation team of the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, in conjunction with Yancheng Yanhai Tractor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Engineering Technology Research Institute and Wuxi Huayuan Kama Engine Co., Ltd., conducted research and demonstration. Prototype trial production, testing and improvement work, successfully developed the helium gas vibration compound harvesting machine, and carried out mechanized harvesting experiments at the Bairuiyuan base in Ningxia from June 20-26, 2018, and July 9-15, 2018. The final prototype test is ideal and meets the mechanized harvesting requirements.
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Eucalyptus fruiting after mechanized harvesting
Mechanized harvesting of fresh fruit
The sample is dried to a dry state
It is the pillar industry of Ningxia, and its output value accounts for one-third of the total GDP of Ningxia. The cultivated area accounts for nearly half of the country. At present, the harvesting process relies entirely on manual operations. In recent years, as labor has shifted to the secondary and tertiary industries, the problem of labor and labor is difficult to collect, and mechanized harvesting is imminent.
The continuous flowering and fruiting plants with infinite inflorescences have prominent problems of easy damage, mis-extraction and missed mining, and this problem is contradictory to the high quality demand of dried fruits, which seriously restricts the direction of the industry to mechanized and efficient harvesting. development of. In this context, on the one hand, the researcher and team of Xiao Hongru from the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture, through on-the-spot investigation, corrected the cultivation of agronomy under the premise of not reducing the yield of alfalfa, and the main roots were distributed on both sides of the multi-layer branches. Inter-row harvesting technology provides agronomic basis. On the other hand, the team proposed the 果 果 果 型 〠〠气 气 气 气 〠〠〠〠〠〠〠〠〠〠〠果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果The shape control function achieves the goal of rapid fruit removal, low damage and low misplacement.
Through on-site test, the machine meets the requirements of mechanized harvesting agronomic indicators, one time the picking rate is 90%, the fresh fruit damage rate is controlled within 5%, one machine reaches 15 human workers, after the fresh fruit is dried, the dried fruit is bright. Ze, there are few black fruits, to meet the requirements of dried fruit sales. So far, the Fruit and Vegetable Tea Innovation Team of the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture has announced a breakthrough in mechanized harvesting technology.
After the trial data is compiled and the next round of improvement suggestions is proposed, it is planned to go to the Ningxia Bairuiyuan planting base in September this year to carry out the prototype test demonstration. At that time, the team is confident to further increase the above indicators, especially the picking efficiency. Will reach the goal of a machine to 40 individual workers.
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