Eliezer Yudkowsky, a major proponent of "friendly" artificial intelligence, has come up with a warning observation about the potential of artificial intelligence by using computers to accomplish tasks that typically require human intelligence. He wrote: "The biggest danger of artificial intelligence is that people prematurely think they have understood it."
Any serious discussion about the impact of artificial intelligence on population ageing must begin with the question implied by Yudkowsky: Do we really understand it? If we do understand it, how do we use it to improve the lives of our rapidly growing elderly population?
Artificial intelligence is likely to provide lower health care costs, better traffic and longer employment. Artificial intelligence may even terminate segregation, which often separates less liquid adults from family and friends and eliminates the stigma of older people.
Achieving the potential of artificial intelligence requires businesses and entrepreneurs to reduce their costs and enable health care providers, the sons and daughters of older people to accept it as a tool for more frequent and deeper connections. But first, we need to understand this challenge.
Demographic transition and health trends
Recent assessments show that the elderly population in the United States has grown significantly over the past 16 years. Residents aged 65 and over increased from 35 million in 2000 to 49.2 million in 2016, accounting for 12.4% and 15.2% of the total population, respectively.
From the incidence of age-related diseases (an effect of population aging) to the introduction of policies that improve quality of life, the ageing of the United States is changing the way society communicates with older people. Now, it will affect the future. Health care has become especially important because chronic diseases and comorbidities – two or more chronic diseases or health problems – have reached record levels, and if they are not effectively addressed, the situation will intensify.
As health problems become more severe as they age, scientists and researchers are working to use innovations in technologies such as artificial intelligence to increase the health span – the length of time for individual health.
The role of artificial intelligence in care
Artificial intelligence is the core technology for smartphone applications, robotics, medical technology, drones and autonomous vehicles. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, its potential to change health and longevity has a strong prospect in the context of an aging population.
For example, it can help fill the country's care gap – the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) predicts “care for the cliff†and it is estimated that by 2030, there will be only four potential home caregivers for each person to be cared for, and by the middle of the century, This number will drop to three.
The fact that 90% of the elderly want to stay at home makes the impact of this trend more complicated. A 2015 survey found that 40% of caregivers indicated that home care is challenging. Because the goal is to improve the independence, quality of life and well-being of older people and caregivers, artificial intelligence provides a personalized health plan at an affordable price, which has earned it more and more opportunities to solve these problems.
It has been reported that artificial intelligence may reduce or even reduce the burden of care. Artificial intelligence can also help people live longer at home through conversation devices, sensors, machines, and more. In fact, digital innovation has simplified complex tasks, which brings important opportunities for artificial intelligence to expand its business in aging.
Flourishing artificial intelligence market
The market for artificial intelligence technology is booming. In addition to various hype and media concerns, many startups and Internet giants are competing for this, indicating a significant increase in investment and usage. A survey by Narrative Science found that 38% of companies used artificial intelligence last year and expect to reach 62% by 2018. Some of them include voice-activated personal assistants such as Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri.
The business community can play an important role in promoting a longer, healthier life. This echoes the report published by the Milken Institute Center for the Future of Aging (CFA), "Silver Gold: Ageing Business" and the article titled "Aging Business".
The two publications are based on the Business and the Future of Aging Summit at CFA, which plans to take a series of actions that enable business leaders to create products, services and innovations to serve the growing group of older consumers, which is the main One of the goals. As the population ages, empowering older people to manage their health can help reduce the burden of disease and health care costs.
Measuring the pros and cons of artificial intelligence
Despite the increasing opportunities for artificial intelligence, it can't cope with every challenge. As Yudowski said, many of the benefits it promises are accompanied by corresponding risks. Connections can make older people more intimate with family and friends, but as we know, artificial intelligence can also alienate us from the real physical world because it is not a substitute for human interaction. The medical advantage of artificial intelligence tracking personal data is also offset by the loss of privacy.
The problem of artificial intelligence can be solved if companies can design safe artificial intelligence and reduce concerns about the proper role of these machines.
As artificial intelligence is becoming more common, companies can reduce risk by evaluating, implementing, and monitoring artificial intelligence algorithms. These technologies continue to affect society – from new drug development to helping doctors detect Alzheimer's disease – and the future looks bright.
In addition to these risks, artificial intelligence systems need to address some important issues, including reimbursement for medical applications, and address socio-economic and cultural gaps in interventions and connections. We cannot avoid the digital divide that is emerging. In order to ensure that its ultimate impact enhances the quality of life of older people, we must do our utmost to understand and manage its development.
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