Common vegetables in daily life include eggplant and pepper. Many of these two kinds of vegetables will be planted by themselves. For vegetable cultivation, how can we do early results, morning market, and improve efficiency? Let's follow Xiaobian to learn how to improve pepper and eggplant cultivation.
Cultivation and cultivation method of pepper eggplant in the morning market
1. Site selection
Choose a shelter from the wind, the terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, the irrigation and drainage is convenient, the groundwater level is low, close to the water source, and the fields of the solanaceous vegetables have not been planted for many years. The construction of the greenhouse is better in the north-south direction. The shed is 40 meters long, 6 meters wide and 1.8 meters high.
2, finishing seedbed
The seedbed must be deep-turned, the surface is smooth, the land is fine, the width is 1.3 meters, the width of the trench is 0.4-0.45 meters, and the depth is 0.15-0.2 meters. The base fertilizer of the seedbed is better to apply manure and compound fertilizer. 50 kg of compound fertilizer per acre and 2000 kg of manure and manure are applied. After the sputum is finished, the butylamine is sprayed and the mulch is covered immediately.
3, suitable sowing
The variety of pepper is based on Sujia No. 5, which can be used with the early varieties. Eggplant can be selected with Iguana No. 1 or Suqi. Small arch sheds or open field cultivation are planted in early November. Eggplant in the middle, pepper on both sides. The amount used per square meter: 20 grams of pepper, 15 to 20 grams of eggplant. 1 day before sowing, the seedbed should be poured with water, and water should be poured again on the day of sowing. After even sowing, spray with 50% carbendazim 100 times solution, and then cover the surface with mulch. Insulation and moisturizing, and then shed the shed, the buckle can not be ventilated before emergence, after the seedlings, the mulch is covered with a small bow shed.
4, strengthen the light
In order to make the seedbed more sunshine and improve the lighting conditions, the nursery facility should adopt a new plastic without dripping film with high light transmittance. The mulch of the small bow shed is exposed during the day and is tight at night.
5, control bed temperature
Generally, before the emergence of pepper or eggplant, high temperature and humidity should be maintained. After the seedlings are unearthed, the bed temperature can be lowered to 15-20 °C during the day and 5-10 °C during the night. When the true leaves are exposed, the bed temperature should be raised to the daytime. 20 ~ 25 ° C, 10 ~ 15 ° C at night. When the seedlings grow 2 to 3 true leaves, the planting temperature should be lowered 2 to 3 days before the artificial planting, and it is generally preferable to reduce the temperature by 3 to 5 °C.
6, adjust the humidity
When the bed soil moisture is too high, the humidity can be reduced by means of ventilation and dehumidification and drying of fine soil or grass ash.
7, timely fake planting
1 day before the fake planting, the seedbed should be poured with water. The density of the planting should be 10 cm×10 cm. The pepper seedlings should be properly dense. The eggplant seedlings should be appropriately thinned. After the watering, the film on the small bow shed should be covered. After the fake planting, it must be shackled for 2-3 days. These practices are all for the seedlings to grow fast and vigorously. When white fluff occurs on the old roots, the small arch shed film can be uncovered during the day to be ventilated and covered at night. Increase ventilation and prolong ventilation time 2 weeks before planting. 5 to 7 days before planting, day and night, the plastic film is uncovered, so that the seedlings can be subjected to low temperature exercise to adapt to the growing environment of the open field.
The above is the technical point about the cultivation of eggplant and pepper. For the cultivation of vegetables, I believe that many people will pay attention to the high-yield and high-quality planting methods. The contents of the above small series can fully meet your needs. Just follow the cultivation and planting methods above, don't pick up the peppers, eggplants, and the fruit in the morning. I hope that the content introduced by Hui Nong.com can help the majority of vegetable growers.
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