Although bitter gourd is bitter, its role is still a lot. Bitter gourd contains high vitamins. It has the effect of bonfire and detoxification. It is possible to eat cold or fried food. It is a kind of vegetable that everyone often eats. . Friends who like to grow vegetables on the balcony, you can try bitter gourd, the following small series to talk about the cultivation method of balcony potted bitter gourd.
1, choose to breed germination
We will choose a variety of heat-resistant and high-yielding varieties, such as sapphire bitter gourd and emerald. In order to make it sprout quickly, we must first germination of bitter gourd. Soak the seeds in warm water, remove the layer of gel on the surface of the seed, then wrap it in a gauze and put it in clean water for 12 hours. After being taken out, the gauze and the film are wrapped and soaked, and then placed in a 28 to 30 degree environment to germination, and it can be germinated after about three or four days.
2, seedling transplanting
When raising seedlings, put the nutrient cup into the nutrient substrate, and pour it through when watering. When the seedling grows 5 or 6 leaves, it can be planted in the pot. It is best to choose clay when transplanting, better to keep water and fertilizer. The transplant container can be selected from a plastic flower pot or a foam box, preferably having a diameter of 35 cm or more, and watered immediately after transplanting.
3, set up the pergola
When the bitter gourd grows to about 30cm, you need to build a vine rack. During the whole growth period of bitter gourd, the top buds, male flowers and vines must be removed for the first time, leaving only the melon leaves, so that the nutrients needed for the growth of bitter gourd can be better concentrated. In the middle and late stages of growth, attention should be paid to removing old leaves, diseased leaves and excess weak side vines to promote ventilation and light transmission.
4, pollination
Artificial pollination at the flowering stage can increase the speed of bitter gourd results, usually around 8-10 am in the morning, and use a cotton swab to apply the pollen on the mature male flower to the style of the female flower. Friends who are afraid of trouble do not have to use artificial pollination, they will also bear fruit, but the results will be less. The bitter gourd balcony potted plants have a long growing period. Under normal circumstances, the farmer's fertilizer is applied once every 1 to 2 weeks. It is recommended that the family do not apply chemical fertilizers, or they can use the special fertilizers of microbial agents and fruits and vegetables for fertilization.
5, harvest
The fruit's fruit-skinned bulging bulge, the fruit becomes large and shiny, and when the fruit is also green and green, it can be harvested.
The above is the cultivation method of the balcony potted bitter gourd. Friends who like to eat bitter gourd can plant one on their own balcony. If there is a guardrail on the balcony, let the bitter gourd vine climb along the guardrail, you don't have to give it a special frame.
For the wonderful pictures and popular comments on the balcony potted bitter gourd, you may be interested in the following recommended content, welcome to read.
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