Studies have shown that the level of health literacy will affect the likelihood of patients using different forms of digital medical tools. Recently, the Journal of Medical Internet Research published an article entitled “The Adoption of Health Literacy and Medical Information Technology: The Potential of a New Digital Divideâ€, pointing out that patients with higher health literacy have more patients than those with lower health literacy. Digital health tools may be used.
It is very difficult to obtain and use half of adult health information.
According to the survey, about half of adults in the United States have shown lower health literacy. For such people, access to and use of health information is very difficult. Low health literacy can lead to a series of negative outcomes, including poor overall health conditions and so on. Medical Information Technology (HIT) provides health information directly to patients through electronic tools, including patient portals, wearable technologies, and mobile applications. However, due to the misunderstanding of HIT privacy policy and information sharing, the direct acquisition of this information has become relatively complicated.
The study was completed by Dr. Michael Mackert of the Moody's School of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin. Researchers are trying to find out whether health literacy is related to the patient's use of HIT tools. A total of 4,974 US adults were recruited, of which 42.26% were male and 63.25% were white, with an average age of 43.5 years. Participants first used the latest vital signs criteria for health literacy testing and then answered their questions about digital health, including whether they used the following four types of HIT tools: fitness applications, nutrition applications, activity trackers or Patient portal, etc.
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In addition, the researchers explored patients' awareness of the privacy of HIT tools and their trust in government, media, technology companies and healthcare. The study is also the first large-scale survey of these closely related concepts.
Overall, 16% of participants showed lower levels of health literacy, while the remaining 84% showed higher levels of health literacy. 28% of participants used fitness apps, 34% used nutrition apps, 33% used activity trackers, and 42% used patient portals.
Patients with lower health literacy also use digital medical tools less accordingly
Compared with those with health literacy above the standard, patients with lower health literacy also use digital medical tools less accordingly. For example, 25.7% of patients with lower health literacy use the patient portal, and for patients with higher health literacy, the ratio is 45%.
The researchers also looked at participants' views on digital health, including the ease of use and usability of such tools.
In general, patients with lower health literacy generally consider such tools inconvenient to use than patients with higher health literacy. This may affect the adoption of HIT in this type of patient. The article states that the adoption of HIT is related to people's perception of the ease of use and usefulness of HIT tools, that is, related to higher health literacy, because health literacy determines how people acquire, understand, use and spread health-related Information.
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