Fruit-type cucumber, also known as small cucumber, mini cucumber, its length is generally 12-18 cm, diameter 2-3 cm, weighing about 100 grams, the skin is soft, smooth, crisp taste, rich melon flavor, high economic efficiency. The fruit-type cucumber cultivation techniques are described as follows:
First, soil fertigation
The large amount of fruit-type cucumber fruits needs adequate nutrient supply. It is better to use soil with deep soil, high organic matter content, and water and fertilizer to cultivate the soil. Before the planting, Mushi composted organic fertilizer 5000 kg, superphosphate 30 kg, cake fertilizer 200 Kilograms, 50 kg of plant ash, mix thoroughly by deep turning, pick up sorghum, make sorghum 20-30 cm high, cover with plastic film, and if conditions permit, it is best to install drip irrigation facilities.
Second, fertilizer and water management
After 7 days of planting, the seedlings were irrigated with water, and the root melons were sitting before the water control. After the roots were sitting, the water was poured 1 time every 3-5 days. Do not flood the soil. Every time the water was applied with water, the fertilizer was applied once per acre. Application of compound fertilizer 10-15 kg. During the growth period, foliar fertilizers should also be applied 3-4 times. Generally, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is combined with trace element fertilizer to fight against spraying.
Third, the plant adjustment
Generally take a single vine pruning, removal of side vines. Fruit-type cucumbers produce low-potency female flowers. Generally, the female flowers in the first five quarters should be neglected. Since the sixth quarter, they have begun to stay in the melon to ensure yield. When the seedlings grow to 25 cm or more in height, the vines should be introduced in a timely manner. Silver-gray plastic slings are generally used to hang vines. In the middle of each section, 1-2 melons can be left, and excess female flowers can be eliminated. In general, a maximum of 2 melons per section are allowed. Extra female flowers should be removed in time. In the middle and late stages of fruit-type cucumber growth, the lower leaves begin to age and lose their photosynthetic capacity, which should be removed in time to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.
IV. Pest Control
The pests and diseases of fruit-type cucumbers are basically the same as those of ordinary cucumbers, and the control methods are the same. The most serious diseases occurring in production are mainly wilt disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, etc. The pests are mainly aphids, beet armyworm and whitefly, and the vegetable farmers must do preventive work.
V. timely harvest
General female flowers open 6-10 days, when the length and diameter of the fruit reach the maturity characteristics of the variety, timely harvest. When harvesting, cut the stalk with scissors to prevent damage to the seedlings.
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