In winter, the cattle are in the state of consuming feed, and the feed utilization rate and the slaughter rate are very low, thus forming a vicious circle of “summer fullness, autumn fat, winter thin, and lack of spring”. The cattle lose up to 25%-30 after one winter. %. In order to solve this problem, the following technical measures need to be taken.

1 pay attention to insulation

Cowshed insulation performance is good. No leakage, no wind, no moisture on the ground, it is advisable to keep the room temperature at 10°C-18°C.

2. Cowshed ventilation

As the winter warm sheds are closed tightly, there is a large temperature difference between the inside and outside, combined with cattle breathing heat, excrement and excrement and other reasons, the humidity in the house is large, and the harmful gases such as ammonia gas, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are too high, affecting the normal growth and development of cattle. . Therefore, the cowshed must pay attention to ventilation.

3. Maintain health

Maintaining the hygiene of the greenhouse sheds can guarantee the normal growth and development of beef cattle. 1 Remove cow dung every time you feed cattle. 2 Sweep the feed trough after feeding the cows every day. 3 Disinfect the cowshed once a month. Disinfect the cowshed on the floor and wall with 1% sodium hydroxide solution. When the ammonia smell is strong, disinfect with peracetic acid. The cowshed door can be disinfected with white ash.

4. Scientific feeding

Feed is the material basis for fattening beef, beef, and meat. It must be properly matched with feed. The diets were 5 kg of dried grass, 8 kg of silage corn stalk, 10 kg of lees, 3 kg of corn flour, 0.5 kg of bean cake, 100 g of urea, and 50 g of salt. Feed three times a day, ie at 6 o'clock in the morning, 12 o'clock noon, and 6 o'clock in the afternoon. It is necessary to add less ingredients and add more ground. Each time it takes 1-1.5 hours to eat, do not overcook the cows so that the cow will maintain a strong appetite each time he feeds, so as to increase feed utilization.

5. Drink enough water

In winter, cattle mainly eat hay, so they must provide sufficient drinking water. Insufficient drinking water not only affects cattle's food intake, but also affects the digestion and utilization of cattle's feed, making cattle's coat, skin dry, and lack of energy. Cattle drinking water 2 times / day, drinking water 1 hour after eating, the water supply should be clean, the temperature should be appropriate (about 20 °C).

6. More than the sun

When the weather is fine, the cattle should be pulled out of the house and sunburned. At the same time, brushing the cow body can prevent the occurrence of skin diseases and ectoparasitic diseases. It can also promote blood circulation and enhance cattle's resistance to cold. Beef cattle increase extremely beneficial.

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