First, the choice of species. Select high-quality, high-yield, strong resistance, wide adaptability, good variety of goods.
Second, soil preparation and fertilization. Combining farmland before sowing, per acre Shiren farmyard fertilizer 4000 ~ 5000 kg, after the whole leveling uniform, along the planting line ditch, and then applied per acre 50 kg of calcium phosphate, 25 kg of potassium sulfate.
Third, timely planting. When the melon seedling leaves 4 hearts, select the sunny day for colonization. They are generally cultivated in large and small rows with a large row spacing of 80 cm, a small row spacing of 60 cm, a 30 cm spacing, and 2,800 per acre.
Fourth, fertilizer and water management. Luffa seedling water requirement is not large, on the basis of pouring enough water for planting, and then timely watering according to commercial soil conditions. After 3-4 leaves, a rooting fertilizer was applied. After 8-9 leaves, the compound fertilizer was applied 15:15:15 once and used 3-4 kg each time.
Fifth, plant adjustments. When the vine grows 30 to 40 centimeters in length, it is framed, and the vines are put on the shelf immediately after the frame is taken. After the frame is put on, the lateral vine is no longer removed.
Six, pest control. The main diseases of loofah are downy mildew, anthracnose, and epidemic diseases. It can be controlled by carbendazim and chlorothalonil. The pests mainly include whitefly and cabbage caterpillar, which can be controlled by insecticidal doubles.
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